
Polyurethane (PU, AU) Selection Guide
Polyurethane is an organic polymer formed by reacting a polyol alcohol with a cyanate in the presence of suitable catalysts and additives. The result of this reaction is a thermoplastic elastomer, and therefore demonstrates drastically different mechanical properties than elastomeric rubbers. For example, Polyurethane O-rings, gaskets, & custom molded parts generally have two or three times greater tensile strength and wear resistance than Nitrile and comparable polymers. Polyurethane O-rings, gaskets, & custom molded parts also provide excellent permeation resistance when compared to most rubbers. However, the plastic material becomes brittle at low temperatures and will begin to warp and flow at high temperatures, making polyurethane O-rings, gaskets, & custom molded parts not suitable for some applications. Polyurethane O-rings, gaskets, & custom molded parts are most commonly used in hydraulic systems and other applications where high pressure and wear resistance are critical, but extreme temperatures are not a factor.
Common names include: PU (Polyurethane), Urethane, AU, EU Trade Names: Parker Resilon®, Adiprene®, Millathane®, Vibrathane®

Features of Polyurethane
- Polyurethane O-rings, gaskets, & custom molded parts have excellent tear and abrasion resistance
- Polyurethane O-rings, gaskets, & custom molded parts have good resistance to hydraulic oil and gasoline
- Polyurethane O-rings, gaskets, & custom molded parts have resistance to pure aliphatic hydrocarbons (propane, butane, fuel)
- Polyurethane O-rings, gaskets, & custom molded parts are resistant to mineral and silicone oils and greases
- Polyurethane O-rings, gaskets, & custom molded parts are resistant to water, oxygen, ozone and aging
- Available in multiple compounds to meet performance and cost requirements
Limitations of Polyurethane
- Polyurethane O-rings, gaskets, & custom molded parts have poor resistance to acids, ketones, esters, ethers, alcohols, glycols
- Polyurethane O-rings, gaskets, & custom molded parts are not compatible with hot water, steam, alkalis and amines
- Polyurethane O-rings, gaskets, & custom molded parts have a typical Service Temperature Range of (varies with application): -65°F to 225°F (-54°C to 107° C)
Please consult a Canyon Components Engineer about your specific application and we will use our decades of experience to formulate a solution that fits your need.
Polyurethane (PU, AU) Materials Available
Polyurethane elastomers are highly versatile and can be tailored to meet specific mechanical properties, such as hardness, flexibility, and resilience, by adjusting the composition of the polymer and the curing process.
If you're interested in learning more about the technical details of Polyurethane and how different blends and manufacturing methods change the behavior of the final material, check out our detailed guide!
This table shows many of our standard materials and links out to our O-ring store. Get in touch with us if you need a custom gasket, custom molded part, or non-standard geometry!

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